What is a plastron in clothes. What is a plastron

Plastron Chanel Pre-Fall 2012

Plastron(from French plastron - bib) is the general name for costume accessories that cover the neck and chest.

Types of plastrons

Three types of costume accessories are known under this name:

1. Plastron shirtfront

2. Tie-plastron

3. Necklace-plastron

Plastron - shirtfront

In the Middle Ages, the plastron was a part of the knight's metal armor that protected the chest. By analogy with the location of this detail on the human body, in the 19th century, the plastron was first called the tightly starched chest of a man's shirt, then the shirt-front, which men began to wear instead of a snow-white shirt.

Plastron knitted bib

The appearance of the plastron shirt-front in the men's suit of the second half of the 19th century is explained simply: white shirts under a tailcoat or tuxedo were expensive and quickly got dirty, so it was more convenient and economically profitable to wear shirt-fronts that were fastened to the body with the help of strings.

White plastrons called "gavrilka" were an integral part of the uniforms of officials in Russia throughout the second half of the 19th century, until the October Revolution. In the post-revolutionary period, they disappeared from men's everyday life.

In the women's costume of the 19th century, plastrons were also in favor, and they were not new, because the first shirt-fronts of a woman began to be used as early as the 16th century. In those distant times, a shirt-front made of thin fabric richly decorated with embroidery and precious stones was called a chemizet: it covered the deep neckline of the dress.

In the 19th century, there were no more chemizettes - they began to be called plastrons. After the revolution, shirt-fronts remained in the women's wardrobe, which is not surprising: they allowed the fair sex to add variety to their costume with minimal investment! Several different shirt-fronts could be worn with the same dark-colored dress, differing from each other in the material used, color, collar shape, button design, etc.

Bibs were very popular in the fashion of the 40-60s, which is explained by the difficulties in the economy of the war and post-war period: fabrics were in short supply!

In modern fashion, shirt-fronts are used by amateurs who wear them with tops and dresses that have a deep neckline.

However, the most common today are jersey shirts, similar to the top of a sweater. They are convenient to wear instead of scarves, especially for children: they reliably protect the throat from colds! The old name of the accessory - "plastron" - is not in use today: now it's just a "shirt-front"!

Plastron with pin

Plastron tie

The plastron tie in the form of a wide neckerchief with sharp ends, which gained popularity in 1815-1830, is a French copy of the English ascot. This tie was not customary to tie - it was secured with 12 pins. Later, they began to tie it with a wide knot, which also became known as "Plastron".

Unlike a traditional tie, the plastron is wide and covers the chest. Ties and knots called "Plastron" are popular in wedding fashion these days: they look unusual and original! It is customary to decorate them with pins with a head in the form of a pearl or a diamond: they look luxurious!

However, no one bothers anyone who wants to decorate their suit with such an unusual tie, be it a man or a woman - it doesn’t matter!

Plastron necklace

The plastron necklace is a three-dimensional decoration that covers most of the chest. The prototype of this accessory can be considered uskhi - collars made of gold plates covered with colored enamel, which were worn by the nobility in ancient Egypt.

Given the impressive size of fashionable plastron necklaces, in order to lighten their weight, metal-coated plastics, light chains, plates of gold and precious alloys, as well as knitted and felted elements are used.

Plastron necklaces in the form of flat details made of precious metals, like Alisha Keys, look impressive and complement monochromatic evening dresses in a minimalist style: an impressive accessory is the center of the composition itself, so nothing should interfere with its perception!

For many men, a tie is not just an accessory to a business suit. It is a means of self-expression that helps to make the image unique. And this is not difficult at all, especially since today the choice of tie models is simply huge.

In our article, we will consider in detail such a stylish accessory as a plastron. What is it, how to wear it correctly and how to learn how to tie it? The simple recommendations below will help you make a pattern and sew a tie yourself.

Plastron - what is it?

Among the whole variety of tie models, there are those that can be worn at least every day, and others designed for special occasions. The plastron belongs to the second group of ties. What it is?

The plastron is a wide tie that covers the neck and a large part of the chest. The model has wide sharp-angled edges and a narrower middle, which is hidden under the shirt collar. The plastron is made of light or heavy silk, usually black, white, gray, red, and other colors.

The history of the appearance of the plastron

The plastron as a type of wide tie appeared in the middle of the 19th century. At this time, such a fashion accessory became widespread among English dandies. What does "plastron" mean? This is the French name for a tie, which comes from the English word "ascot". In England, Ascot is the name of the locality in the county of Berkshire, where the famous Royal Horse Racing was held.

The plastron has been called the forerunner of the modern tie. It appeared in England around the 19th century and outwardly resembled a narrow strip of fabric around the neck with wide sharp-angled edges. The ends of the tie were bent in half, and the junction was connected with a special pin or brooch. It was sewn from special heavy silk with a decorative pattern. They wore a plastron with a business card - a kind of men's suit with long semicircular floors. They fastened the tie directly to the shirt, using at least 12 pins for this. Business cards were especially popular in the 19th-20th centuries, that is, at the same time as the plastron.

What is it in modern fashion? This is still the same wide tie, but today the plastron is attached directly to the shirt and fixed at the base of the neck with a brooch or pin.

What to wear with a plastron

Plastron does not lose its popularity today. In Western countries, especially in the UK, such a tie is still a must-have wedding accessory, which still goes well with a business card, tailcoat or classic suit.

Banquets, balls, weddings, theatrical premieres, exhibitions, awards presentations and other celebrations - these are the places where you need to wear a suit with a plastron. This tie is not suitable for everyday wear. In an office environment, it looks too elegant and even pretentious.

How to tie a tie

A classic plastron with wide acute-angled ends and a narrow middle is tied in the following way and in the following sequence:

Wrap the tie around the neck so that its wide ends hang down in front.
Tie the edges of the plastron into a regular knot.
Raise the upper end and connect it with a three-dimensional knot with the second end. It is not necessary to tighten the knot in this case. Thus, the ends of the plastron are connected by two knots, one of which performs a practical function, and the other a decorative one.
The free ends of the tie must be carefully crossed, and then fixed with a pin at the base of the neck. You can use a beautiful brooch, decorated with stones and emphasizing the solemnity of the event to which this tie is worn.

Plastron, tied in this way, perfectly retains its shape throughout the day. You don't have to worry that it will come loose during the merry wedding dances.

Plastron: do-it-yourself tie pattern

You can sew a stylish plastron with your own hands using a very simple pattern. When cutting, the fabric is folded in half, a drawing is attached to the fold line, which is outlined along the contour. In this case, allowances for seams should be taken into account in those places where they are provided.

When constructing a pattern, a horizontal line should be marked (when cutting, it will be located perpendicular to the fold of the fabric). To the left of it, it is necessary to set aside the value of the neck circumference with an increase (usually it is 3 cm). To the right of the horizontal, it is necessary to indicate the shape and width of the plastron (20 cm). Don't forget about seam allowances. The width of each end of the tie is 10 cm, the length is 30-32 cm. The length of the product can be even longer than provided by the pattern. You can finally adjust it already at the fitting.

How to sew a plastron yourself

Duchess is traditionally chosen for plastron. "It is a dense material with a perfectly smooth, silky surface. Products made from it look elegant and expensive. But when working with this fabric, inexperienced craftswomen often have difficulties, because the material slips and it is difficult to achieve a clear pattern when cutting.

In order for the plastron to be dense and keep its shape well, doublerin is used when sewing. It is glued with an iron to the main fabric. In the process of work, it is necessary to iron the seam allowances well so that they can be easily hidden inside.

What is a plastron, how to wear it and how to build a pattern, you now understand. It remains only to buy a suitable silk fabric and start sewing this elegant and stylish accessory.

Plastron in its classic version is an analogue of ascot. This is also a wide silk scarf, with a thinner detail where it wraps around the neck. However, now a tie is also called a plastron, wide on one side, which covers most of the shirt in front. The plastron is usually worn with a shirt with a starched stand-up collar. Therefore, its appearance must be perfect both in front and behind.

Ascot and plastron - are there any differences?

Even though most sources indicate that ascot is the English name for plastron (or vice versa, plastron is the French name for ascot), and there is no difference between the two, we still see some differences.

So, if the ascot can be worn both under the shirt and on top, then the plastron can be worn exclusively on the shirt, along with the vest. Also, ascot can be made of both silk and satin, and the plastron is sewn exclusively from fine silk, which is more pleasant to the touch and fits better. Like the ascot, the plastron is secured with a precious tie pin.

Traditionally, the plastron is sewn from light fabric, while dark color is more typical for ascot. However, there are many interesting colors of the plastron, both plain and richly ornamented. A sign of good taste will be the choice of a plastron of the same color as the vest. Complete the look with a matching pocket handkerchief.

The plastron is worn exclusively for formal social events, such as weddings or recent fashionable balls. Of course, to be completely picky, historically the plastron was worn with a business card jacket, which was worn in the daytime - from 15 to 18 hours. However, now it makes no sense to comprehend such subtleties of etiquette, because the most important thing is a harmonious image in which there is nothing superfluous, but at the same time, every detail serves to complement the whole.

Many people know how to look stylish at a wedding. How to look stylish enough at a wedding to spend your honeymoon in the Maldives? It is more difficult, but with us it is quite real. You need to think over your image to the smallest detail, take a great photo and take part in the Albion wedding competition. And, of course, stock up on a bit of luck.

If the photo and luck depend only on you, then we can help you with the little things for the wedding dress. For example, with such a non-trivial detail of the image of the groom as a plastron. Today we will reveal the secret of elegance and practicality of this accessory.

well forgotten old

The plastron is a variation of the cravat. Since the nineteenth century, men have regularly worn this accessory to balls, dinner parties and dinners. It was later replaced by a tie. Now mods again remembered the plastron. In Europe, this detail of the men's wardrobe is beyond competition when choosing a wedding neck accessory, especially for a business card suit.

The first mention of this term can be found in the dark Middle Ages. A long time ago, a plastron was a chest plate that knights riveted onto their armor for greater protection. In French, there is the word Plastron, which literally translates as "swordsman's breastplate".

Later, in the early 19th century, when gentlemen wore the finest linen cravat tie, some wanted more freedom to breathe. This is how the plastron was born. It was simply bent in half and secured with a pin or clip. Wealthy businessmen of that time wore this accessory to any daytime formal events. Usually it was sewn from dense gray or black silk.

The modern plastron looks different. This is a wide loose tie, which can be of different types. The color scheme of the current "swordsman's bibs" is also much wider than in the century before last.

Types of plastrons

There are several types of plastrons: shirt-front, tie and necklace. They have different features and origins, but there is a fundamental similarity: in any variation, this accessory covers part of the chest, even if its ends are under the shirt.

Plastron shirtfront originally from the 19th century. It was worn under a tailcoat or tuxedo instead of a shirt. Thus, they killed two birds with one stone: they both looked presentable and spent much less money on wardrobe. Now this wardrobe item is very rare, but it is used in both male and female images.

Plastron tie It is a wide neckerchief with sharp ends. Previously, it was simply secured with one or more pins, now it is tied. Modern gentlemen can also decorate this detail of the image with pins, at the end of which pearls or diamonds are attached.

Plastron necklace looks like ancient egypt. In ancient times, ladies wore wide collars made of gold plates covered with colored enamel. Modern fashionistas are unlikely to wear such weights, so now these necklaces are made of plastic and covered with light metals. The plastron necklace can also be made of wool, knitted, decorated with rhinestones. But, as in Antiquity, now only women wear the plastron necklace.

What to wear and where to wear?

The perfect combination, which has already become a classic: business card suit + vest + plastron. We offer several combos with a classic white shirt for any occasion:

Dark gray suit, light gray vest, pearl gray plastron.
Brown suit, light gold vest, dark gold plastron.
Light gray suit, light pink vest, silver plastron.
Black suit, burgundy vest and plastron.

The plastron is the perfect accessory for a wedding as it won't blow in the wind when you take off your jacket; will not sweep the ground when you bend down, for example, lift the bride's veil; will not fall into the salad at the most inopportune moment. Finally, the plastron is much looser than a tie. Therefore, when the happy newlyweds are photographed for the Albion wedding competition, the groom's smile will be natural, not forced.

You can also show off this accessory after the wedding: the plastron is suitable for a formal event or a stylish party.

We put on the plastron correctly

Preparing for a wedding is a matter of great importance, in which every detail matters, including the plastron. In order not to waste time tying, you can dress up in a plastron, which does not require knowledge of sea knots. It can be a product made of white, gray, blue silk, which is already folded into a spectacular knot. This means that you do not have to constantly adjust the plastron and worry about making the tie look neat in the photo.

If you still want to learn the technique of tying the plastron, then here are a couple of knots for you: ascot and four-in-hand. With the second, most likely, you encounter daily. After all, this is a “simple knot” for tying ties (it’s not for nothing that the plastron is a relative of the modern tie). This is a strict knot that is tied over a shirt and tucked under a vest or jacket. For those who want to look less formal, it is recommended to tie the plastron around the neck, inside the collar, with an ascot knot.

To do this, put the right end on top of the left. Next, pull up the upper tip of the plastron under the lower end at the base of the neck. Now it remains only to smooth out each end and fill the ends of the plastron under the shirt. An Ascot knot can also be tied over a shirt collar. Then the wedding tie will look more strictly and festively.

We hope we have fired up your imagination, and your image at the next celebration will be even more elegant and unique. Be original and be bold in your choice of accessories! And don't forget: after wearing an Albione plastron at your wedding, share a photo of your happy couple with us. Perhaps this year it is you who will go to the Maldives!

The section is very easy to use. In the proposed field, just enter the desired word, and we will give you a list of its meanings. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, word-building dictionaries. Here you can also get acquainted with examples of the use of the word you entered.

The meaning of the word plastron

plastron in the crossword dictionary

plastron

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

plastron

plastron, m. (French plastron, lit. armor, bib).

The tightly starched chest of a man's top shirt (under an open waistcoat with a tailcoat or tuxedo).

trans. A person who is the subject of general ridicule, jokes (obsolete). It had its own philosopher, its own debater, its own bel esprit, its own plastron. L. Tolstoy.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

plastron

m. obsolete. The one who is the subject of ridicule, jokes.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

plastron

PLASTRON (French plastron) tightly starched chest of a man's shirt (under an open waistcoat with a tailcoat or tuxedo). There were also removable plastrons, fastened with ties at the back and waist. Became an obligatory part of the men's evening dress in the 2nd floor. 19th century also shirtfront.

Wikipedia

Plastron

Plastron (zool.,)- the ventral shield of the turtle shell.

Plastron (tie)

Plastron- a narrow strip of fabric around the neck with pointed ends, usually made of light gray patterned silk, the forerunner of the modern tie.

This wide tie for formal occasions had a certain shape, bent in half and fastened with a pin or tie clip. It was usually worn with a business card suit, for example, to a daytime wedding ceremony, or worn with a tailcoat of a similar cut and gray striped trousers. This type of tie, like modern ones, was sewn from densely woven silk, usually either gray or black.

The plastron is derived from an older type of croat tie that became widespread in the early 19th century, especially in the time of George Brummel, especially in starched fine linen and delicately tied around the neck. Later, in the 1880s. upper-middle-class European men began to wear a looser option for attending formal events during the day, along with a frock coat or business card. Plastron in the West and now remains a must-have accessory for a business card for a wedding. The English name of the plastron - ascot - comes from the name of the Royal Races in English Ascot, Berkshire, although the plastron with a business card has not been worn at the races since Edwardian times. The plastron became a common item of clothing in the business environment in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The tie was usually made of fine silk, more pleasant to the skin, often printed with a rich color pattern.

Plastron (disambiguation)

Plastron is an ambiguous term.

Examples of the use of the word plastron in the literature.

Hale was dressed in the festive sedate costume of a prosperous cattle breeder or workshop owner: thick boots made of yellow leather, light trousers and a jacket, a motley waistcoat, blue with white polka dots plastron and a low-brimmed hat.

He unlaced plastron and took it off with a blissful sigh - plastron sat on it so tightly that he could hardly breathe in it.

Rory took from Toby plastron and a rapier, so that the Englishman could see him better.

In a tailcoat with white plastron The shaven lawyer gleamed his pince-nez glasses.

Homemade black cashmere dress with a cutout at the neck, closed plastron, woven with silver embroidery, sat perfectly on her stately figure and went to her.

The head is inserted between two old-fashioned collars that propped up the cheeks, tied with a wide black plastron didn't move or turn around.

For the handwritten edition of the parody, Pete Hein painted him in white plastron with the face of a joker who is in no hurry to smile at his own witticisms.

No one removed the restrictive block from the chest plastron almost two meters droid and stepped aside.

Quickly and skillfully, they disarmed the gran and secured the restraining blocks on the chest plastrons droids.