Payments to orphans per year. Benefits for children

All citizens up to the age of 18 belong to the social category "children". Due to their defenselessness and incapacity, they require special care. Children who have lost their father, mother or both parents they are orphans. Due to the fact that their only trustees are no longer alive, the state provides them with the necessary attention and protection.

Often, with a living father and mother, children de facto can fall into a social situation equivalent to orphanhood, left without a guardian and breadwinner. This happens in cases where:

father/mother undergoing treatment in special institutions;
have been restricted or deprived of parental rights;
are in prison;
recognized as missing;
declared dead (but their bodies have not been found);
refused to take children from special institutions.

In all these cases, we are talking about children left behind without parental care.

Due to the fact that children are one of the most defenseless social groups, their well-being is taken under control by society and the state itself. Social support for orphans regulated by the latter at the legislative level through.

What survivor's pension is due to children

Material support is provided through various payments and allowances. All minors who are left without a breadwinner can count on. If it was decided to continue full-time education, then the pension (despite the fact that only under 18) can be extended up to 23. This applies to admission to any colleges, lyceums. Exception- institutions such as stations, centers, palaces.

Financial assistance is accrued to relatives and adopted children. Round orphans get double capital deceased parent.

With informal employment, the deceased do not have insurance experience, therefore only accrued. This type of pension is accrued to children whose parents are unknown. The amount of the social pension in 2019 is fixed and is:

5283.85 rubles with the loss of one parent.
10567.73 rubles for orphans and "foundlings".

The insurance pension is received only by those whose parents have earned insurance experience. To receive this type of benefit, the deceased must have at least one day of work experience. Labor pension includes basic part and insurance. The latter is calculated based on the experience of the breadwinner and his income, on the basis of which the IPC is formed. Assistance is accrued if the child is disabled and was supported by the deceased parent according to the general formula:

P \u003d FV + IPC * C

FV- a fixed payment, it is 5334.19 rubles for an orphan child 2667.09 rubles upon the death of only one trustee.

IPK - the amount of pension points that have been accrued to the parent during employment.

FROM- the cost of one such point. In 2019 it is 87.24 rubles.

To qualify for financial assistance, you need to collect a package of papers. It is important to submit a certificate of death or loss of the breadwinner. His death should not be associated with actions that violate the law.

The following documents are required:

birth certificate of the child and passport (if any, if not, then - of the recipient);
death certificate of the breadwinner his salary;
parent's work book;
missing person's certificate;
certificate confirming the status of the guardian;
military ID for men.

The right to education of orphans

State support for orphans in the direction of financial support. It is important that they have the opportunity to obtain a specialty for further employment. Therefore, the implementation of the possibility of further education is a priority. The law guarantees the possibility of entering any secondary and higher professional institutions, but only if the children already have a general education.

Graduates who will continue to study full-time to master any profession receive not less than 1000 rubles a one-time allowance, clothes, shoes, various equipment and inventory, or instead of all this - monetary compensation.

Education for children of these categories takes place free of charge. In total, under these conditions, you can get two professional education. This applies to all educational institutions (except private ones).

The council of the educational institution itself can provide assistance. If a student for any reason cannot leave him on holidays or weekends, the council has the right to additionally enroll him in free maintenance (includes food and accommodation). The institution in which the child is studying must facilitate the organization of treatment if, due to health problems, an academic leave is suddenly required. At the same time, not only state support is preserved, but also a scholarship.

When undergoing training, full financial support is provided at the expense of the state. Financial assistance includes a scholarship. Her size exceeds 50% the size of the scholarship of the institution in which the study takes place. Additional funds are paid for the purchase of literature and stationery. During the period of internship, payments are accrued equal to 100% of salary.

Right to work

According to the Federal Law, violation of the norms of labor contracts leads to criminal liability of officials who are responsible for their observance. Support for children left without parental care and the realization of their right to work is carried out in the bodies of employment services. Active work on career guidance and professional suitability diagnostics is carried out by employees of these organizations when the child reaches the age 14–18 years old.

When looking for work for the first time, orphans who are registered as unemployed may for 6 months receive an allowance. It corresponds to the level of the average salary and depends on the region of residence.

In the event of dismissal, the obligations related to further vocational training and employment must be assumed by the employer at his own expense.

Medical support

For children provided free medical care, which includes surgical treatment, clinical examination, examinations, rehabilitation. It can only be obtained from state or municipal hospitals.

If the child has the appropriate medical indications, he can get a ticket to a health resort. Also, children of these categories are provided with vouchers to sports and health camps.

Payouts

Amount of one-time assistance- not fixed. It is determined at the moment when the decision to establish guardianship or adoption comes into force, corresponds to the date of the court decision on the transfer of the child for upbringing in a family or the issuance of a document on the establishment of guardianship.

One of the adoptive parents or guardian will receive payments within six months, after the decision on adoption or establishment of guardianship has entered into force, and a corresponding application has been submitted.

To submit a package of documents, you need to contact the USZN. If not the entire set of papers is collected, then the application can be accepted, but the missing documents must be conveyed within 6 months. The package of documents depends on what it is: the establishment of guardianship or adoption.

The procedure for a lump sum payment to families that have adopted a child without parental care is regulated by federal and municipal legislation.

One-time payments under the laws of Moscow

To receive benefits for orphans, you must contact the UZSN and submit the necessary documents. Unlike the previous case, it is impossible to convey the missing papers. The package includes the guardian's passport, the child's birth certificate, a court decision, a certificate of custody (or adoption), a certificate from the guardianship authorities on the status of the child. Payments are made within 12 months.

The amount of the accrued family allowance is a multiple of the average at the time of adoption (set every quarter), and the total amount depends on the number of adopted children:

for the first - 5 minimum wages;

the second - 7;

third and following - 10.

Provision of housing

Conclusion

Thus, state support goes in parallel in several directions and covers the following areas:

Children in these categories may qualify for survivor benefits.

Families who undertake to adopt a child or take custody may receive a lump sum payment from the state.

Medical care for children in this category is free. It includes examinations, treatment and visits to health camps.

Education in lower, secondary and higher professional educational institutions is free of charge.

Parallel payments of compensations and scholarships are provided.

In employment, the main support, career guidance work is provided by the employment service.

The living space recorded on them is assigned to the children. And if there is none, then local authorities must provide housing at the place.

According to Federal Law No. 159, in 2015-2016, special benefits are defined for orphans who are under state protection or are brought up by guardians. The RF IC guarantees that all children left without parental care for a variety of reasons can receive privileges when buying essential goods and food, while studying. In addition, the right to housing is retained, where the orphan lived with his parents before their loss (if it was owned), even if other people (relatives or not) are involved in the upbringing.

Who is considered an orphan?

Before you find out what benefits for orphans are defined by law in 2016, you should decide on the concept itself. Children can be recognized as orphans in the following situations:

after the death of parents;
if the court recognized the father and mother as missing (preliminary search activities are carried out);
upon deprivation of parental rights (for a variety of reasons) or if the parents are wanted, places of deprivation of liberty;
in case of illness of the parents, not amenable to treatment for a long time or incurable, in case of incapacity, which prevents them from fulfilling the duties of education.

In any of the above cases, the child is recognized as an orphan, until the age of 14, guardianship by a relative or other person may be established over him, after the age of majority, guardianship is established. According to Federal Law 159, a number of privileges and benefits are established when children reach the age of 18. However, there is an opportunity to use them further - benefits for orphans after 18 years of age are provided until the end of full-time education at a secondary school / university in any direction.

How to return 13% of the salary back? Use the new law!

Benefits for orphans in 2016

According to the current legislation, all children left without parental care can receive a social, labor pension until they turn 18 years old. Labor payments are made if the mother or father had an appropriate length of service, otherwise a social pension will be provided in a strictly fixed amount. In both cases, these are monthly maintenance payments.

Each student in a secondary school / university receives full support until he graduates from the institution. In addition, students are entitled to free admission to selected preparatory courses. After entering the university, all previously assigned monthly allowance payments, the provision of basic necessities, shoes, and clothes continue.

Benefits for orphans upon admission to a university also include an increase in scholarships (at least 50% of the standard accepted in a particular institution). Funds equal to the size of three scholarships are paid annually to purchase textbooks.

Until the age of majority (graduation from any educational institution), children are provided with free treatment, including surgical interventions, the issuance of preferential vouchers to sanatoriums, subject to compensation for travel to them.

How to apply for the necessary benefits?

The social protection authorities are engaged in registration, but the peculiarity of this process and the package of documents entirely depends on the type of benefits. For example, to receive financial assistance for the loss of a breadwinner, the following package is required:

guardian's passport;
birth certificate, SNILS;
the number of the bank account to which the funds will be received;
documents on the basis of which the child was recognized as an orphan.

Purpose of benefits

Benefits for orphans in 2016 are assigned targeted, that is, having the following purpose:

for education;
to pay for housing, utilities, communications;
repairs necessary for housing (where the child currently lives);
buying food, clothes, shoes, other essentials.

The amount of payments can be different, usually these are amounts in the range of 1000-2500 rubles, but they can be increased for orphans with disabilities.

State programs

Within the framework of the state program to support children deprived of parental care, the following benefits are provided:

labor pension;
social pension (indexed every year);
for students - monthly payments, shoes, clothes, funds for the purchase of teaching aids, stationery (in the amount of an average of 3 scholarships);
free medical care;
preferential vouchers to sanatoriums;
free meals (only in educational institutions).

What does Federal Law 159 say about benefits for orphans when they enter universities? In addition to a number of admission privileges, everyone can take courses for free, receive consulting services or assistance in applying for a job, if necessary. The student for the entire period of study is assigned an increased scholarship, free medical care. The full amount of the scholarship is also maintained during academic leave due to illness.

Regional programs

When answering the question, what benefits are provided to orphans in 2016, it is necessary to pay special attention to regional programs. Funds for this are allocated by local budgets, in different regions they may differ from each other:

St. Petersburg additionally allocates social material assistance in the amount of 20 thousand rubles;
in Rostov, the possibility of free travel by public transport is provided (reduced travel cards are issued);
in Ufa, a special fund has been created, from which orphans are given apartments under a lease agreement (since 2015, payments for the purchase of their own living space have been canceled);
in Moscow, orphans are provided with benefits for paying utility bills (they are exempted from paying their share), monthly payments are made: up to 12 years old - from 15 thousand rubles, 12-18 years old - from 20 thousand rubles;
in Novosibirsk, an additional 60 thousand rubles are paid. for home renovation.

Social regional programs are established by local authorities, you can clarify what kind of benefits and privileges are due to orphans in the city department of social protection authorities.

Photo: Press services of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow. Denis Grishkin

By November 2016, more than 90 percent of the capital's orphans and children left without parental care have already been placed in new families. the site tells what benefits new dads and moms can count on, how adoption differs from guardianship, and how to take a child into a family.

The number of Muscovites who are not indifferent to the fate of children from orphanages is increasing every year. The number of foster families in just nine months of 2016 increased by 4.3 percent - from 2537 to 2646 families, and 240 children found a new home in foster families.

Over the past six years, the number of orphans and children left without parental care who have found a new family has increased by 48 percent.

Centers for the promotion of family education

All boarding schools, orphanages and children's homes, as well as boarding schools for mentally retarded children in Moscow, by the end of 2015, were transformed into centers for the promotion of family education. Here, residents can communicate with their children, learn how to arrange guardianship or patronage, become foster parents or adopt children.

In Moscow, there are 31 state centers and 7 more private institutions for orphans and children left without parental care. At the same time, the number of children brought up in them has decreased by 20 percent since the beginning of 2016 - from 2473 to 1980 people. Basically, these are children over 10 years old and with disabilities, including those suffering from Down syndrome. In general, over the past six years, the number of pupils in boarding schools has more than halved.

More than 18.7 thousand children are brought up in foster families. The most common form of family placement is gratuitous guardianship (guardianship), followed by adoption, a foster family.

guardianship and guardianship

Now there are 7.6 thousand guardian families in the city, in which almost 8.6 thousand children are brought up.

Adult capable citizens, most often relatives of children, become guardians and trustees. At the same time, the moral qualities of a person and the desire of the child himself are taken into account.

Guardians are appointed for minor citizens under 14 years of age. They become legal representatives and can act on their behalf, undertake to raise children, educate them, care for and protect their interests. When the child turns 14, the guardian becomes the trustee. Guardianship ends when the foster child turns 18 or when he or she gets married.

Guardians (custodians) are paid money for the maintenance of the child, support is provided in organizing his education, recreation and treatment.

Living with guardians, the child can, if desired, see blood relatives. But it will not be possible to change the surname or date of birth of children during guardianship.

Adoption (adoption)

Since the beginning of the year, 187 children have been adopted in Moscow. In total, there are now more than 5.1 thousand families in the city, where 5.7 thousand adopted children are brought up.

Upon adoption, persons who have adopted a child into their family acquire all parental rights and obligations. Adoptive parents give the child their last name and raise it as their own.

The age difference between the future parents and the child must be more than 16 years. Only able-bodied citizens who do not have a criminal record under serious articles can become adoptive parents, provided that they have housing and the necessary income. Children will not be placed in families where parents use alcohol or drugs, are carriers of infections, suffer from mental illness, or have previously lost parental rights or have been removed from their duties as a guardian.

foster families

In the nine months of 2016, 109 foster families appeared in the capital, in which 240 children were taken. In total, there are 2.6 thousand foster families in the city. 4412 children are brought up in them.

Such a family is created under an agreement concluded with the guardianship and guardianship authorities. Foster parents become the legal guardians of the child and his legal representatives. But unlike ordinary guardians, they receive remuneration for their services.

Both married couples and single citizens can become parents. The main thing is not to have serious illnesses and convictions, not to use drugs and alcohol, and also to be able to provide the child with everything necessary for life and study.

Learn to be a parent

Spouses who want to adopt or take custody of children can get specialist advice at foster parents' schools. Here they will tell you what documents you need to prepare, what benefits you can count on, how to help the child adapt to a new family and avoid conflict situations, as well as how to educate children with disabilities.

Today there are 57 schools for foster parents in the city. Only in the first nine months of this year, 2,637 people were trained in them. Another 54 organizations support foster families. Accompaniment agreements have been concluded with 1149 families where 1754 children are being brought up.

Social payments to families with orphans and children left without parental care

When a child is transferred to a family for upbringing, the capital's social security authorities pay a one-time allowance provided for by Federal Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995 “On State Benefits for Citizens with Children”.

The allowance is paid for all forms of family placement of children left without parental care (adoption, establishment of guardianship (trusteeship), transfer to foster care). The amount of the allowance is:

- for persons who have adopted a disabled child, a child over the age of seven, as well as children who are brothers and (or) sisters - 118,529 rubles 25 kopecks;

- for persons who have adopted an orphan child, a child left without parental care, in a foster family or under guardianship (guardianship), as well as for persons who have adopted an orphan child, a child left without parental care, who is not disabled, a child under seven years or a child not adopted at the same time as a brother (sister) - 15,512 rubles 65 kopecks.

Last year, the allowance was paid for 2,304 children placed in foster families, including the parents of 106 children who received the maximum amount of the allowance. Since the beginning of this year, parents of 1,855 children have received it. Families of 100 children - 118.5 thousand rubles each.

In addition, families receive a monthly payment from the capital's budget. From January 1 of this year, the amount of monthly allowances for orphans and children left without parental care, who are in the families of guardians, trustees, foster parents, foster caregivers, as well as the monthly compensation payment to persons who adopted in the city of Moscow after January 1, 2009 for an orphan child or a child left without parental care is increased by 10 percent and ranges from 16.5 thousand to 27.5 thousand rubles a month, depending on the age, number of children and their state of health.

Since January 01, the amount of the monthly remuneration paid to foster parents (foster caregivers) has also been increased.

Foster parents and foster caregivers receive monthly remuneration in the amount of 16.7 thousand rubles for each foster child, and the payment for a disabled child has been increased to 28,390 rubles. At the same time, in families with one or two children, only one of the parents receives payments, and when raising more than three children, the monthly remuneration is due to both spouses for each child.

The one-time compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the adoption of a child in Moscow depends on the order of adoption of children and amounts to 76.9 thousand rubles, 107.7 thousand rubles or 153.8 thousand rubles.

In addition, the city reimburses families for the cost of housing and communal services and telephone, provides free travel on public transport. Children are provided with holiday vouchers every year, and once every two years they can relax with their foster parents. Also, since 2014, foster families have been compensated for part of the cost - up to 45 thousand rubles - of self-purchased vouchers.

After reaching the age of majority, orphans or children without parental care, who do not have a dwelling assigned to them, are provided with housing that meets established social standards.

New family - new home

Since 2014, a project has been launched in the capital to provide financial support to families who have adopted older orphans and (or) disabled children.

Families that have adopted at least five orphans, three of whom are over 10 years old and (or) disabled, receive housing for a comfortable living of a large family. The area of a house or apartment is calculated at a rate of 10 to 18 square meters for each family member (parents, their own minor children and adopted children).

If the spouses have been married for at least three years and successfully pass psychological diagnostics, then an agreement is concluded with them for the free use of residential premises for 10 years. After this period, the family has the right to receive an apartment under a social tenancy agreement.

The project participants were 34 foster families, to which 203 children were transferred. Of these, 63 children are disabled, 93 children are over 10 years old.

Truly a family award

For a significant contribution to the development of the family structure, residents and organizations are awarded the "Stork Wings" award. The laureates receive a commemorative sign - a figurine depicting a flying stork and a child.

Natalia's family became the laureates of the "Stork Wings" award in one of the most significant nominations "To Adoptive Parents, Guardians (Trusters), Foster or Foster Families for a Special Personal Contribution to the Development of the Family Placement of Orphans and Children Left Without Parental Care in the City of Moscow" and Valery Zhuravlev. They are raising three biological and 15 adopted children, six of whom have Down syndrome. At the same time, the spouses assisted in the transfer of 38 more children with this diagnosis to other families.

And the award among public organizations was received by the St. Sophia Orphanage, which became one of the first non-state orphanages in Russia for people with disabilities with severe multiple developmental disorders. Now there are 22 children in it. Employees are looking for their families. And those who remain in this institution will be taken care of even after they come of age.

Here, children have opportunities not only for learning, but also for social adaptation - volunteers help them with this.

This year there is a new nomination - "Person". The award in this nomination is awarded for a special personal contribution to the development of the family structure. It was received by Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Psychological Anthropology at Moscow State Pedagogical University Galina Semya.

What benefits will orphans receive in 2016 in the Russian Federation

The issue of providing and social support for orphans has long been a concern for many Russian citizens. Many people know how the rights of this category of Russian citizens are violated, given that these are children deprived of parental attention and warmth. The state is obliged to support orphans to the maximum.

Orphans in 2016 are clearly entitled to receive labor or social pension payments. Labor pension payments will be provided to orphans whose deceased parents had a certain length of service. This benefit is similar to a survivor's pension. Pension payments include two parts: a basic one, which is set in a fixed amount, and an insurance one, which is calculated taking into account the length of service and earnings of the deceased breadwinner. If the breadwinner has not received insurance experience, then the children will be assigned a social pension. By the way, pensions are still indexed, and the survivor's pension is also indexed.

In 2016, orphans receive social payments on the death of a breadwinner until they (children) reach the age of 18. Pension payments will be extended with the condition that they will be trained on a full-time basis in an educational institution until they complete their education.

For orphans in 2016, who study in state or municipal institutions, enrollment in full state support will be provided. Also, additional types of social guarantees will be provided for them until they graduate from an educational institution. Upon receiving general or secondary education, they will be given the right to receive training in training courses at institutions of higher education. In such cases, they will be entitled to free education until graduation.

In 2016, for orphans, the payment of educational scholarships will be provided, the amount of which will be increased by 50%, compared to the regular student scholarship. It also provides for annual payments of benefits for the purchase of writing materials and literature, the site reports.

Starting from 2016, orphans will be provided with free travel in public transport, as well as intra-district and suburban transport, free medical care, as well as surgical treatment in medical institutions, including clinical examination, rehabilitation, regular medical examinations. They can also be provided with vouchers to health-improving and sports sanatoriums and camps. In this case, the fare will be paid in both directions.

For orphans who have a living space assigned to them, the right to a living space is retained for the entire period of stay in an educational institution. And orphans who do not have housing, after completing their studies, will be given the right to be provided with living space.

We recommend that orphans and their guardians (custodians) apply to law enforcement agencies to protect their rights, to the municipality of the region, as well as to all other state bodies authorized to assist and protect the rights of orphans.