Air loops for beginners. Air loop with knitting needles: use of air loops and methods of casting on one knitting needle

Knitting, as a form of handmade work, is known in different countries. This is a combination of threads and additional elements that allow you to recreate the motifs of the pattern. The crochet technique has become popular due to its simplicity and speed of execution. Thanks to a simple tool, it is possible to create beautiful openwork elements and complex motifs. The basis of the work is considered to be a crocheted air loop, which is easy to learn to knit.

To knit air loops correctly, you need to adapt to holding the hook in accordance with the requirements. For this, two options are offered: as a pencil (an extensive working area is created, allowing you to perform various complex motifs), as a knife (offered to novice craftswomen who learn the basic elements of the technique). There is no need to limit yourself in choosing a method; you can try to work and compare two techniques. The main thing in the process is convenience.

Before starting the process, an initial loop is made; for this, the yarn is folded in half and the warp thread is pulled through the resulting loop. The resulting element is the first loop in the work and then the remaining links will begin from it.

For convenience, you can hold the threads with your thumb and middle finger, wind the yarn several times on your hand so that during knitting it does not sag and the loops come out neat and even.

To make the first chain stitch with a crochet hook, just pull the warp thread through the link on the back of the tool and throw it onto a new one. After this, tighten the thread a little so that the base is even and neat. Perform the next links in the same way. The result of knitting will be a long chain. The remaining rows will be superimposed on it and the process will change from vertical to horizontal.

When counting the number of elements, each air loop is separate, the warp loop is not counted. If in the knitting technique additionally knitted, but not included, edge loops, then this is not the case here and the fabric is made with a uniform pattern. After completing the knitting, you can further decorate the edges of the item by processing them with a tool.

Making crocheted loops for beginners will not be difficult if you practice a little beforehand and choose a uniform, medium-thick cotton yarn. This thickness will make it possible to monitor the quality of the loops and control the tension of the thread.

Main types of loops

To create a pattern, different types of elements are used, consisting of one or several yarn overs. The knitting technique can be performed using either one type of pattern or alternating types of links to obtain a unique product. The main type includes:

More complex combination options include relief inserts, made with or without crochet on the front and back sides. Needlewomen can combine not only different knitting options in one product, but also tools for the process. For example, additional knitting needles will help create a three-dimensional pattern or knit a braid, crossing threads from left to right.

Mosaic technique

To master the process of making loops using a hook and create beautiful things, it is enough to practice several key combinations and substitute their elements into the process . Mosaic knitting belongs to the initial level of complexity and consists of simple components. For the procedure you will need a hook and yarn, although you can replace this element with knitting needles, the pattern will not lose its attractiveness.

Since mosaic is a universal knit, to decorate the border you can use both columns and complex elements, as well as ordinary links, neatly tightened under each part and quite even.

Crocheting an air loop to decorate the edging is not difficult, the main thing is to connect it to all parts of the knitting without skipping loops.

Crochet spikelets

For the base, a number of links is a multiple of three and an additional lifting loop. The first line consists of an air element for the transition to a new row and single crochet motifs in each base link. Visually reception raises mating and makes it lush and dense. If you knit the spikelets without this row, the pattern will turn out loose and the yarn will quickly stretch.

The pattern can decorate a sweater or scarf, or complement a beautiful tunic or dress made of cotton yarn. The motif is considered universal and can be used both in techniques with a single tool and for knitting needles.

Types of patterns

There is no exact number of patterns created by crochet. We can only talk about rough estimates. Knitting techniques have evolved over several eras in different countries and with all sorts of tools. Nowadays it is customary to use the easiest modification - crochet.

Using the tool you can make patterns such as:

Simple patterns are created by alternating simple loops and single crochets. To create complex options, additional techniques of weaving threads are used. The formation of several rows strictly according to the pattern and with the implementation of the structure is called knitting. Not only the density, elasticity, and durability of the canvas, but also the visual design of the product depends on the type of technology chosen.

Don’t think that expensive yarn and the right pattern guarantee a beautiful thing. To create, you need to work hard and practice the technique. The basis will be knowledge of how to crochet air loops for beginners, because this is the main element of the work.

In the process of making components, you need to look at the thread tension; it should not be too tight, but not drooping, so that the loops are nice and even. If you need to change the thread to another, then you should not make knots, because crocheting creates double-sided patterns, and knots and incorrect thread transitions can worsen the look. Also You can’t choose yarn of different thicknesses, because this will cause the uniformity of the canvas to be lost and the pattern may become sagging.

Beginning craftswomen may make mistakes when knitting loops, pulling the thread not through the bow, but through one of the walls. In this case, it will not be possible to convey the pattern and each new row will be horizontally separated from the previous one by a line. The back and front walls of the base are used if knitting is done with knitting needles and you need to make a three-dimensional pattern. Then alternating loops and additional openwork elements will help to recreate the schematic symbols.

Each time before starting a new row, it is necessary to stretch the already knitted motif so that all links have the same tension of the threads, and distortions and tightening of the loops do not occur. If an error is found in a row, it is better to rip out the excess knitting and return to the starting position rather than continue with the erroneous element. You can make a double crochet near the problem loop and knit two links as one. This will allow you not to repeat the mistake in the remaining rows, but to follow the instructions and description.

Products made from yarn will always be popular and in demand. Handmade items can decorate the wardrobe of even demanding fashionistas and surprise others with their originality and originality.

They knew how to knit and crochet in the distant past in Rus'. This came to us from Europe: from Spain, Italy, France, England. Craftswomen crocheted mainly lace. The first knitted items were stockings and mittens, and then they began to knit hoods, sweaters, and berets, using only cotton threads. The clothes were simple, but then texts began to be printed on the stockings. It is clear that loops, especially air loops, have been used all this time. In this material we will look at how to properly crochet an air loop; for beginners there will be many useful tips from experienced craftsmen.

In European countries, knitting spread with the help of wanderers. This aroused interest among local residents. Over time, girls mastered this skill, and in the twelfth century, needlewomen were already sewing clothes for their entire family. In the fifteenth century, knitted clothing became popular, and over time it was found not only in household work, but also in the trade. Knitting workshops were created, where only men worked, and in 1589 the first machine was invented. After this, machine-knitted clothing began to be produced. It is interesting that the value of related things did not just stand still, but also increased many times over.

Let's start the workflow

Today we will talk about how to make a crochet air loop. First, let's take a hook in our hands. There are two ways to hold the hook correctly.

First, you can hold it like a pen:

Secondly, the hook is held like a fork:

How to knit/make:

A. Nodule;

B. Air loops.

A. Okay, that's sorted out. Now we need to make a knot. To do this, we put a loop on the hook so that the working thread is on the index finger, and we hold the tail of the thread with the thumb and middle finger.

Now hook the thread.

Pull it through the loop.

We tighten it. This results in a knot like this:

B. First, we make an initial loop (that is, a knot) and grab the thread with our hook.

Pulls the thread through the starting loop.

This is how we got an air loop. We perform the same actions several times and get a chain of air loops.

It is knitted to the length necessary to obtain the desired width of the item.

Photo of chains made of air loops:

Here are some diagrams of chains of air loops:

Benefits of knitting

Why do people knit? After all, stores are about to explode from an oversupply of things. However, there are advantages and there are quite a few of them.

The item you knit will be of higher quality than in the store, and you will also be able to dress differently from everyone else, thereby being unique and unique.

Crocheting is also beneficial from a medical point of view. In addition to the fact that knitting develops imagination and shapes artistic taste, it also develops fine motor skills. Now the older generation may think: “Why do I need this” or “This is not about me. Only children need this." However, no, you need it too! Over time, we become less agile, we are often absent-minded, and we forget a lot of things. And crocheting will help you, because you need attention, so as not to make a mistake when counting stitches, to follow the pattern.

Many of our grandmothers retained clarity of mind into old age. According to medical theory, picking peas and other grains stimulates brain activity through receptors in the hands. The same can be said about knitting. It is on a par with hardening, physical education, and proper nutrition.

Knitting itself is an excellent relaxation for those whose work involves stress. Scientists share that the same actions when knitting create “monotomy syndrome” - a condition that is very similar to when a person is before bed. That is, the human body completely rests and relaxes. Knitting also strengthens the human nervous system. Why can you say this? One psychologist conducted an experiment, as a result of which she proved that a person who simultaneously knits and watches a horror film stops reacting to scary and creepy scenes. What conclusion can be drawn from this? Knitting protects a person from stress and anxiety. If you suffer from depression, try knitting. It doesn't seem like a fun activity. However, this is only at first glance. A person chooses the colors himself (in medicine there is even such a thing as color therapy), as well as the style of his product. This helps a person recharge with positive emotions and gain a charge of optimism. Knitting also improves a person's self-esteem.

Crochet air loops are the main element for knitting light items. For example, summer tunics or shawls, openwork napkins and so on. By the way, making them is not difficult.

We offer you a detailed master class - crocheting “Air loop”.

How to hold the hook and yarn?

The crochet hook can be held in two ways:

like a pen or pencil;
like a knife while eating.

In both cases, the hook is placed between the thumb and index finger of the right or left hand (depending on whether you are right-handed or left-handed). The tool is not taken by the edge, but only a little further from the working end. An indent of about two to four centimeters.

The ball of yarn should be on the working surface, and the thread should be freely removed from it. She wraps herself around her index finger and presses a little with her middle finger. The yarn should not dangle loosely, but cannot be pressed tightly either.

Symbols and explanations

Working thread is the yarn coming from the skein.

A chain of air loops - several pieces that go in a row. Reminiscent of a simple row.

The working loop is the last loop when knitting; the hook is inserted into it.

0 - this is how crocheted air loops are designated in the knitting pattern.

00000 - this is how a chain of air loops is indicated in the diagrams.

The counting of loops is carried out as follows: all knitted loops are taken into account, except for the working one.

First loop

Master class on how to make crochet air loops for beginners:

Take the thread in your left hand.
Wrap it once around your index finger.
Pass the hook under the thread, that is, insert it into the loop.
Hook the working thread (the one that comes from the skein) with your hook.
Carefully pull the working thread through the loop on your finger.
Remove the loop from your finger.
Tighten the resulting loop on the hook. To do this, you need to release the working thread, hold the free end of the yarn and pull it down. In this case, the loop should move freely on the instrument.

Your first air loop is ready!

A series of air loops

A row or chain of chain stitches is crocheted as follows:

The first loop is knitted (the detailed process is described in the previous master class).
The working thread is placed loosely on the index finger of the left hand.
After which it is grabbed by the hook (the tool is in front of the yarn, which is then thrown onto it).
The working thread is pulled through the first loop.
Points three and four are repeated. The number of repetitions depends on how long the chain you are going to make.

Your chain of chain stitches is ready! If everything worked out correctly, then you will have a neat braid in your hands.

In addition to such a simple single chain, you can knit a double one. How to do it?

Master class on how to knit a double chain of air loops:

Take a hook and yarn.
Knit two air loops.
A hook that already has one loop is inserted into the previous one.
A working thread is thrown onto the tool.
The working thread is knitted through two air loops.
Similarly, all air loops are knitted to the end.

How to knit a ring from air loops?

Master class on knitting a ring from air loops:

Knit a single chain of chain stitches. The size of the finished ring will depend on its length.
Close the loops into a ring. This is done as follows: the hook is inserted into the very first loop, which is pulled through the last one.
Knit a lifting loop (in some sources it has other names - connecting post or loop, half-column, single crochet, pull). This is done as follows: the tool is inserted into the middle of the resulting ring, the yarn is grabbed and the loop is pulled out.
You now have two loops on the instrument. Grab the yarn with it and pull it through two loops.
Knit the remaining stitches in the same way.
Close the circle of air loops as follows: insert the tool into the first stitch from the second row, grab the yarn and pull it through the loops that are on the hook.
Fasten the thread. To do this, connect the beginning and end of the row with a chain loop, cut off the excess yarn, pull the tail of the thread through the loop, then use a hook to pull it onto the wrong side of the ring.

The product is ready!

This ring of air loops is useful for knitting napkins, shawls, and making various patterns.

Remember that crocheting (chain stitch is no exception) requires special care. Do not allow the loop to be too tight or, conversely, to be loosened. This can lead to an unsightly finished product with different sized loops.

So we learned how to crochet air loops. Finally, a little recommendation. Before you start knitting complex patterns and whole products, practice knitting simple chains of air loops several times. Each time you will get more accurate and identical loops.

Friends, any knitting begins with a loop. Crochet is no exception. To start crocheting any pattern, you first need to cast on the loops for it, and for this you just need to know how this is done. The main crochet technique is an air loop and a chain of air loops. Without them, it is impossible to knit any pattern in principle. Therefore, let's first figure out how to crochet air loops and see why, how and where these loops and chains of them are used.

For work we will need:

Any yarn. But it is better if the thread is even, not very thin and light in color. It's just more convenient and simpler. For example, Krokha yarn is perfect for learning
Hook. For now, I will not give you advice on how to choose a hook... this is a big and not entirely clear topic for a separate conversation... Just read the recommendations on the label of the yarn you have chosen and use them. For the “Krokha” thread I propose, hooks No. 3 or 4 are well suited

So... let's start practicing

Take the hook in your hand. How to take it? Yes, whatever suits you! You can hold it like a ballpoint pen or a pencil, or you can hold it like a spoon in infancy, or like a knife. By the way, there is a lot of controversy about this on the Internet, like how to hold a hook correctly?...

Attention! Answer!

You need to hold the hook in such a way that it is convenient and comfortable for you - and this is the only correct way.

For example, I hold this instrument differently...

This way and that - it all depends on what and from what threads I knit... By the way, it very often happens that in the process of knitting the same product I change the grip of the hook, just for the sake of convenience...

Therefore, try holding it in different ways and you will definitely find the option that suits you.

How to crochet air loops - a guide for beginners and those interested

We take the hook in the right hand, and the left end of the thread from the ball

Attention! Just remember... The thread coming from the ball is called the working thread in knitting

For your information! The first loop we just knitted is just the beginning of knitting, it is not taken into account (not counted) when counting the number of loops... i.e. tied and forgotten... we start counting from the next loop.

How to crochet air loops, I hope you understand... we continue further...

For example, we knitted 10 loops, which means a chain of ten loops.

Knit 50 loops for training, i.e. repeat the action described above 50 times and you will get a chain of 50 VP (chain loops). You can link more if you wish...

To “close” or complete the knitting, it is enough to make another air loop with a crochet, but pull it out longer than usual, cut it and pull up the tip... By the way, we will use this closing technique to finish crocheting always and everywhere.

If you need to see visually how to crochet air loops, then this video will help you :)

How are air loops designated in crochet patterns?

It’s no secret that a significant part of needlewomen use patterns when crocheting...

If you want to thoroughly master crocheting, then learning to read patterns is a must...

Each knitting element corresponds to a certain symbol, and it happens that there is more than one...

For example, air loops and chains of them, which we knitted today, can be presented in the diagrams in the form of dots, arcs, circles (both hollow and filled) or small ovals (both hollow and filled)

Let's see examples:

Dots, small circles, ovals in the diagram are simple air loops (chains) or lifting loops - they need to be counted before starting knitting, unless, of course, they have already been counted by the author of the diagram

What are chain stitches used for in crochet?

Friends, if you were looking for information on the topic of how to crochet air loops, then it is quite logical to assume that you need it for some reason.

For example, you want to knit something, and we have already said that any product, be it clothing, a toy, a napkin, a simple pattern or something else, crocheted begins with air loops...

Epilogue

Friends, I'm ending this...

Today we figured out how to crochet chain stitches, knitted a chain of chain stitches, looked at how and where these irreplaceable stitches are used and how they are indicated in the diagrams.

In the near future, we will begin to get acquainted with other, no less important, elements - various columns.

How to crochet loops

The basis of any knitting is loops. Each loop has its own designation and name, the same when crocheting. In this type of needlework, the following types of loops can be noted:

sliding
initial
elongated
air
connecting
Solomon's
row lifting loops

Let's look at crochet separately:

The starting stitch is the stitch with which you begin any knitting. It needs to be done this way:

Working thread, which lies on the left hand side of the palm, on the index finger, is picked up with a hook. It must be inserted from the right side under the thread, and then the thread is thrown over it. Next, you need to turn the hook from top to bottom and to the right. At this time, the thread should wrap around the ends of the hook and intertwine with each other. Now we can consider that the first loop is ready.

First loop

Sliding loop so called because its size can be adjusted. Using a sliding loop, you usually need to make a ring, which comes out at the beginning of the work when knitting a square, circle or other geometric shapes. Using the two methods below, you can make a sliding loop:

In the sliding loop that you have made, you need to make b\n columns or others at your discretion. When a row ends, the loop is usually pulled over the end of the thread so that there is no gap in the middle.

Air loops it is an integral part of the initial knitting chain. Thanks to them, you can make various complex drawings. They are very easy to make. If you are making a braid that goes at the beginning of knitting, then you need to make an initial loop, then put a working thread on the index finger of your left hand to make it easier. Next, grab the thread with your hook and pass it through the first loop. The following chains of air must be done in exactly the same way.

Air loop

Lifting loops. This is the same as an air loop. They must be knitted in each row at the beginning, for lifting. Such loops are needed so that in the future the product does not warp to one side, and it has a smooth and beautiful edge.

The connecting stitch is usually used to connect the beginning of the next row and the end of the previous one when knitting in the round. It is also needed so that the separately knitted parts of the fabric are connected. The loop must be knitted according to this pattern. Thread the hook into the loop of the previous row, grab the working thread and pull it through this loop and the loop that is on the hook. Sometimes the connecting loop is called by some connecting half-columns or columns. In different patterns I use half-columns. In the following video you can learn more about how to make a connecting loop:

Extended loop or long loop. Typically, such loops are needed to decorate products, such as fringe or border. Long loops can help when working with a pompom. Such loops are used very often when, also or. And if they are made with inserts into the product, then the loops will be an integral part of one of the. So elongated loops can be made both at the end and at the beginning of the product, or in any other part.

They will help you make beautiful and correct elongated loops:

In this method, loops must be created from the loops of the product. If this is the beginning of the work, then from an air chain, and if it is the middle, then you can knit the loops that you knitted earlier. Let's take a closer look at how to do all this. Insert the hook into the loop of the desired product and pull the loop through it, then throw the working thread over the thumb of your left hand, and place the hook under the loop that formed under the finger. As if grasping it again and threading it into the product from which you need to pull out a new loop. Next, knit the three loops that are on the hook together as one, and fold back the thread that is on the thumb.
Extended loops
In the second method, you need to prepare the cardboard. The width of the cardboard should be equal to the length of the future elongated loops, and the length of the cardboard should be the length of the product itself. Next, you need to put a working thread on the hook, and then grab the prepared cardboard strip from the back. Then insert a crochet hook into the loop of the product and pull out a new loop. Next, the working thread is again grabbed by the tool and pulled through the loop and yarn over, which is on the hook. In this way, you need to crochet the row step by step until the end, and then remove the long loops from the cardboard.
Crocheted loops
In this method, an elongated loop can be made by fastening it into the rows of the product that are located below.
Extended loop

Usually, for this purpose, a thread is taken that differs in shade from the thread of the main fabric. The row begins with a knit of a different color. One or several columns b\n, it all depends on the design. They need to be knitted in the column of the previous row, then pull out the working thread to knit a long loop. You need to insert a hook into the loop of the fabric, which is located several rows below, and pull out a new loop from it, which should reach the height of the top row. Next, grab the working thread with your hook and pull it through the 2 loops that are on the hook. Continue knitting according to the pattern you have chosen. If you use this technique of knitting loops with fastening, then the products will be obtained with very beautiful patterns.

Pattern of elongated loops

You can see in more detail in the following video how to properly make elongated loops:

Solomon loops

These loops are similar in design to long ones, because in order to knit them, you need to make an elongated loop, which is longer than regular ones. The pattern, thanks to these loops, resembles an openwork mesh, and at the same time things seem very delicate and unsurpassed. Things that can be knitted using this pattern can be scarves, capes, shawls and a variety of clothes.

Solomon loops

In order for the knitting to be the same in all places, the loops must be made the same in size. This is how you need to create Solomon loops:

Make an initial loop, then pull a loop out of it. Pull a regular size loop through the drawn eyelet. Next, you need to insert a hook into the long loop and pull a second small loop through it. Next, grab the working thread with your hook and pass it through the two threads that formed on the hook, then pull it out again into a long loop. This way you should have the right size chain.
The following is the following diagram. Knit 2 Solomon loops to raise the row, then insert knots into 2 loops that connect the elongated loops - a hook, and from this a single stitch is knitted, from which you then need to pull out a long loop. Next, you need to make 2 more Solomon loops, and then secure them by knitting a single stitch, then through one connecting knot of the elongated loops of the previous row. Next, make Solomon loops until you reach the desired size of the fabric.

So it’s worth remembering that all of the above loops, except Solomon and elongated ones, are the basics in every crochet stitch. So before you begin to fully immerse yourself in the world of knitting, you need to learn these simple basics, and only then work wonders.