Crochet mesh in zigzag. Embossed crochet zigzag pattern with crossed columns

One of the most widely used patterns in knitting can be safely called the zigzag crochet pattern. The scheme, application and its main features will be discussed in this article.

Basic pattern

Patterns based on adding and shortening stitches are a classic crochet pattern. For their successful implementation, a highly qualified knitter is not required, only diligence and attentiveness are enough. The canvases made with their help are distinguished by a special texture and color (if materials of different colors are used):

Consistent repetition of rapports contributes to the appearance of vertical even stripes and horizontal zigzag stripes.
The boundaries between the color stripes are not smooth, but wavy. This effect allows you to make a smooth transition from one color to another; for this you need at least three colors. Also, craftswomen often use very bright colors to obtain a variegated fabric.
The pattern is very convenient for combining with others. Between the stripes of the zigzag pattern, you can include openwork patterns or just several rows of columns.

The principle of pattern formation

Any zigzag crochet pattern (the diagram below clearly illustrates this) is based on the sequential reduction and addition of single crochets or double crochets.

Due to the fact that two air loops are knitted at the highest point of the peak, and two stitches are not knitted in the valley, the total number of stitches in each row is kept at the same level.

The steps listed below will allow you to correctly crochet a zigzag pattern (diagrams with descriptions and samples of fabrics are also given in this paragraph).

The initial row is a chain of 24 air loops (VP), plus three loops for lifting. Next, at the beginning of each row, you need to perform the same number of loops for lifting.
The first double crochet (dc) is knitted into the 4th loop of the base,* then knit 5 dc, skip two loops, knit another 5 dc, 2 ch*. The description from * to * must be repeated until the end of each row.
The second row begins with 1dc, knitted into the last dc of the previous row. thus, the number of CCHs is added. Then perform *5DC, 2DC of the previous row remain unknitted, 5DC, 2VP*.
All other rows (both knit and purl) repeat the third row.

Knitting a dense pattern

In this case, a zigzag crochet pattern was described, the pattern of which includes minor openwork elements. The holes are formed when the craftswoman knits the VP at the peak and skips stitches in the valleys of the pattern. However, the basic ornament can be slightly modified.

If necessary, you can get a completely solid or, conversely, openwork zigzag crochet pattern. The pattern of a continuous ornament will include adding a DC by knitting 2DCs from the 1st one located at the peak (there is no VP in such a pattern). The reduction of the dc in the hollows will occur when knitting 2 dc with a common top.

Please note that tight knitting requires more yarn. This technique is used to make coats, hats, warm sweaters and other products.

How to knit an openwork ornament

The crochet zigzag pattern looks very interesting when replacing simple DCs with “bushes” of 3 stitches.

In fact, the principle of forming the ornament remains unchanged, but the holes become larger and clearer. Such fabrics are suitable for making summer dresses, skirts, tops, bags or interior items (bedspreads, rugs, pillows).

It must be said that “zigzag” serves as an excellent basis for expanding skirts and dresses. To do this, in some cases it is worth not shortening the columns. It is better to do this according to pre-made calculations in order to obtain a product of the planned size.

A round crocheted pillow based on a zigzag pattern is crocheted from two parts - zigzag crochet stripes - which are sewn into a circle and then together.

To crochet a pillow cover for each part, dial 214 VP. Then, based on the typed chain, crochet a zigzag strip according to the pattern:

Scheme:

The number of loops is a multiple of 16 +1 + 3 ch. for lifting.
We start with the loops before the repeat, then we knit the repeat loops and end with the loops after the repeat.
We knit from rows 1 to 9, then repeat from rows 2 to 9.
If the badges are connected at the bottom, then they are knitted in the same base loop;
if the icons are connected at the top, the loops are knitted together.
Here the knitting principle is slightly different: the stitches are all the same size (in the front rows - double crochets, in the back rows - single crochets). The wavy pattern is obtained by decreasing and adding through an equal number of columns. Here these decreases and increases are performed through 5 double crochets, but to expand or narrow the fabric, the number of columns between decreases and increases can be changed. For example, if we add 1 column (6 instead of 5), the canvas will expand.

1st row: 1 sc in the second loop from the hook, 9 sc, *3 sc in one loop, 10 sc, insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread, skip the next loop, then insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread, grab the working thread and pull it through the loops on the hook, 10 sc*. Repeat between ** almost until the end of the cast-on chain, leaving the last 11 stitches undone. Knit 3 sc in one loop and 10 sc in the remaining loops of the chain.

2nd row: 1 VP, decrease 1 loop (insert the hook behind the back wall of the loop and pull the loop onto the hook, then insert the hook behind the back wall of the next loop and pull the loop onto the hook again, grab the thread and knit all the loops on the hook), 9 RLS, *3 sc from one loop, 10 sc, insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread, skip the next loop, then insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread, grab the working thread and pull it through the loops on the hook, 10 sc*. Repeat between **. Knit the last two loops, decreasing in the same way as the first two loops of this row.

Make a zigzag of the width you need, alternating multi-colored stripes as you like.

Sew the zigzag strip into a circle, then stitch in the middle of each corner to create a “circle.” Do not iron or crease your circle in an attempt to make it completely flat. Knit another similar circle.

Sew a fabric pad to the size of your knitted circles and stuff it with filling. Sew the knitted circles together, inserting the sewn pillow inside.

Sew large buttons on both sides of the product into the center of the pillow.

This pattern can be called universal. It is perfect for both knitting clothes and knitting interior items. It is especially good for scarves, stoles and blankets. And using yarn of different colors will further expand your possibilities. For a sample pattern, cast on a chain of chain stitches with a number that is a multiple of 16 plus 8 loops for the symmetry of the pattern, plus 3 lifting loops. The repeat of the pattern in height is 2 rows.

1st row: skip 3 loops of the braid, in the next 2 loops knit 2 double crochets and a common top, 5 double crochets in each loop of the braid, * a bunch of 5 double crochets in one loop, 5 double crochets 1 crochet in each loop of the chain, 5 double crochets and a common top knit in the next 5 loops, 5 double crochets in each loop of the chain *, a bunch of 3 double crochets in last loop of the chain;

2nd row: 4 chain stitches, 1 double crochet stitch in the loop of the middle stitch of the previous row, 1 chain stitch, 1 double crochet stitch in the loop of the last of the 3 stitches of the previous row, * 1 chain stitch, skip 1 stitch in the previous row and knit 1 double crochet into the loop of the next stitch of the previous row, 1 chain stitch, skip 1 stitch in the previous row, then knit 3 double crochets and a common top through the stitch of the previous row (the central one of 3 stitches with this should fall into a loop of 5 stitches with a common vertex), 1 chain stitch, skip 1 stitch of the previous row, knit 1 double crochet into the loop of the next stitch, 1 chain stitch, skip 1 stitch of the previous row, 1 stitch with 1 double crochet in the 1st of 5 stitches of the previous row, knitted on the same base, 1 chain stitch, repeat 3 times, 1 double crochet in the loop of the last of 5 stitches of the previous row *, 1 air loop, skip 1 stitch in the previous row and knit 1 double crochet into the loop of the next stitch of the previous row, 1 chain loop, then knit 2 double crochets and a common top as follows: skip 1 stitch in the previous row, in the next stitch, knit one of two stitches with one vertex, skip 1 stitch in the previous row, knit the second part of the stitch into a loop of 2 stitches with the common vertex of the previous row;

3rd row: 2 lifting loops, in the next 2 loops knit 2 double crochets and a common top, 5 double crochets in each loop of the previous row, * a bunch of 5 double crochets in the middle loop of 5 stitches of the previous row, 5 double crochets in each loop of the previous row, 5 double crochets with a common top knit in the next 5 loops, 5 double crochets in each loop of the previous row *, bunch of 3 -x double crochets in the 2nd of the 4 outer stitches of the row.

The repeat of the pattern in height is 2 rows. Next, alternate the 2nd and 3rd rows.

Zigzag is one of the most common patterns. Of course, it’s hard to find a simpler one. To knit a zigzag, you need to master two types of loops: double crochet and air loop.

This pattern can be beautifully incorporated into almost any product. Dresses, jumpers, cardigans, skirts with multi-colored zigzags flash across the Internet. And in knitting bedspreads and blankets, this is the most favorite pattern. You can knit anything with a zigzag. The most important thing is to choose the right colors.

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Basic principles

knitting begins with a chain of air loops,
a decrease in loops in one place is always compensated by an increase in loops in another place,
one repeat always includes the same number of loops,
air loops are most often knitted at the sharp ends of the zigzag.

Scheme

Option 1

Tight zigzag for warm items. Here is an example of a blanket knitted with this pattern. The frequency of the waves can be changed by adding the number of chain stitches or double crochets.

Option 2

More “airy” zigzag. Not as dense as the previous one, since through the row the double crochets alternate with air loops that add lightness.

Option 3

Less dense, more measured zigzag. Better suited for summer clothes.

Tight zigzag crochet

In a tight zigzag crochet stitch there are no air loops at all. It is a single canvas without “gaps”, and the “wave effect” is achieved through timely increases and decreases according to the pattern.

Video tutorial

There are many modifications of the zigzag. You can choose the severity of the zigzag based on your goals and tastes. This master class uses a slightly different scheme from those given above, but all the basic principles are followed.

Multicolor zigzag pattern

The Zigzag pattern is one of those rare patterns that look equally good on threads of any color and quality. In addition, this pattern is suitable for knitting a variety of things - tops, skirts, collars, etc.

The number of loops is a multiple of 16 + 1 +3 air. lifting point.

Knit according to the pattern.

Start with loops before rapport, repeat repeat loops, end with loops after repeat.

Perform 1 time from the 1st to the 9th row, then repeat from the 2nd to the 9th row.

Another option for crocheting a zigzag, knitted with a checkerboard pattern

For inspiration: another zigzag pattern and examples of knitted scarves:

Wavy colored pattern or “soft” zigzag:

In this master class you will learn how to crochet a simple, but at the same time beautiful wavy pattern. Wavy crochet patterns can be used in a variety of situations, however, it is more appropriate to use it in knitting rugs, blankets, pillows or other products for the home.

Pattern diagram Wavy colored pattern or “soft” zigzag:

First you need to cast on a chain of air loops, the number of loops should be a multiple of 14 + 3 more loops for lifting. Let's take 31 chain stitches (2x14+3) as an example.

Knitting begins with the fourth loop from the hook, the loop is marked with a knitting needle. The hook must be inserted behind both arcs of the air loop.

A double crochet stitch is knitted as follows: yarn over the hook, insert the hook into the loop, yarn over the hook, pull the hook through the loop (there are 3 loops on the hook in total),

Yarn over the hook and pull the hook through the 2 loops on the hook, yarn over and pull the hook through the remaining 2 loops. This is a double crochet stitch.

Next, insert the hook into the next loop from the hook (it is marked with a knitting needle in the photo) and perform another double crochet stitch. In this way, knit 1 double crochet stitch in the next 4 chain stitches, so that a total of 5 stitches are knitted.

Next, you need to decrease the loop, which is done by knitting two double crochets with a common top: yarn over the hook, insert the hook into the next loop, yarn over and pull the hook through the loop. Yarn over and pull the hook through 2 loops. There are now 2 loops left on the hook (see photo below).

Yarn over the hook and pull the hook through 2 loops on the hook, now there are 3 loops left on the hook.

Yarn over and pull the hook through the remaining loops. This is a decrease. By the way, using this principle, you can decrease both a single crochet and a single crochet; the meaning is that adjacent columns should have a common top.

In the next chain stitch and the one after it, knit 2 double crochets to create an elevation. After this, knit 4 more double crochets into the next 4 chain stitches. Then repeat the decreases again and knit the next 4 chain stitches. By following this sequence you will get a wavy path. At the end of the row there is 1 chain loop left; work 2 double crochets into it.